Question- Give the meaning and definition of social development and describe the factors affecting social development.

Related Short Answer Questions
1. What is the meaning of social development? And write any two definitions.
2. Mention any two of the factors affecting social development.

Answer -

‘Social development’ means acquiring the ability to behave according to social requirements.

At the time of birth, the child is so helpless that he cannot develop as a human being without the cooperation of the society. Therefore, the upbringing of the child, each society manifests its characteristics in different functions.

Definition of social development

In the context of social development, the following teachers expressed their views and talked about social development which is as follows :

According to Harlock, “Social development means attaining maturity in social relations.”

According to Child, “Social development is the process by which a person develops actual behaviour according to his group norms.”

According to Sorenson, “By social growth and development we mean the ability to get along well with oneself and with others.”

Factors influencing social development

Social development is affected by one or the other factors. The factors affecting the social development of the child are as follows :

• School
• Family
• Physical health
• Community influence
• Neighborhood
• Socio-economic level
• Parents Occupation
• Religious Institutions.

School : School has a profound effect on the personality of the child as they spend maximum time in the school. The teacher takes the place of the parents. After regaining consciousness, the child spends most of the time in the school or with the teachers. Provides cultural knowledge and knowledge of subjects in school. Autocratic environment in schools affects social development and democratic environment helps in social development.

Family : Child becomes a member of the family as soon as it comes out of the womb, his socialization starts. The family influences this process. The size of the family, the relationship between the parents, their attitude, the economic level of the family, social status, etc. are the factors related to the family, which are the social factors of the child. that affect development.

Physical Health : Physical development also leaves its impact on social development. An unhealthy child can never adjust himself in the society, but a healthy child can adjust in every place. Inferiority is seen in unhealthy children. Due to which there are obstacles in social development.

Effect of Community : Community also has an impact on social development. He lives in a community like a child. His behaviour towards the society is also similar. Community can lead to social development of the child in both positive and negative ways. In the community, the child develops the qualities of obedience, honesty, humility, etc.

Intellectual Development : There is a close relationship between social development and intellectual development. Under intellectual development, a person can adjust himself properly, this type of development is an essential element of the social development of the child. Therefore, an intellectually developed child will also develop socially.

Effect of Neighbourhood : The influence of the neighbourhood of children has on social development, its child directly and indirectly affects it. The standard of living of the children is known by the neighbourhood. The adjustment of children to the faulty neighbourhood will also be faulty.

Socio-economic level : The effect of the economic level of the family on social development can also be easily seen. There is also a difference in the behaviour of children of different socioeconomic levels. It is found in various money-spending, training, discipline and attitude towards parents etc.

Occupation of Parents : Occupation of parents also directly or indirectly affects the social development of children. This effect is greater in the early years of childhood. Because there is a direct relationship of business in the upbringing of the child, such as his food, clothes, sporting goods, etc. The occupation of parents also brings social respect to the children.

Effect of Religious Institutions : The social development of children is also influenced by various religious institutions, such as temples, mosques, gurudwaras, churches etc. The development of moral values in children becomes possible through religious institutions. Therefore, the importance of religious institutions should not be underestimated.

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