Question- Defining gender give its meaning.

Answer -

Gender and sexual concepts are related to each other. Therefore, it is easier to understand gender and sex differences in the context of sex and sex differences. In this context, the definition and meaning of gender is discussed.

In the natural sciences, in particular, zoology is the scientific study of the biological characteristics of men and women. The focus remains on their biological and reproductive functions. In the social sciences, especially in sociology, the study of men and women is done on the basis of :- 1. Gender, which means that social meaning is given to them. The study of “female” and “male” is used to understand the social relations in depth. Vaginismus is biological-social, and sex difference is socio-cultural. Vaginismus (sex) study the differences between males and females, including biological characteristics such as reproductive function, spermatozoa, and conception ability, physical force capacity, body composition, etc. Attention is paid to the study of ‘woman’ and ‘man’ in gender difference as husband-wife, mother-father, brother-sister, son-daughter i.e., from socio-cultural point of view. What are their status and roles in society? What are their duties and rights? is studied. The purpose of the concept of gender discrimination is to describe the differences, similarities and inequalities between ‘woman’ and ‘man’ social, religious, economic, political, cultural, educational etc.

The term gender was used by Ann Ockel in her 1972 work Sex Gender and Society. According to you ‘sex difference’ means the biological division of ‘woman’ and ‘man’ and by gender you mean parallel and socially unequal divisions in the form of femininity and masculinity. Under the concept of “gender discrimination”, the differences between “woman” and “man” from the social point of view are studied. The term gender discrimination is used to refer to the cultural ideals of femininity and masculinity. This concept is also used for the division of labour between men and women on the basis of physical abilities in social institutions and organizations.

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