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एम ए सेमेस्टर-1 - अंग्रेजी - चतुर्थ प्रश्नपत्र - इण्डियन इंगलिश लिटरेचर

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एम ए सेमेस्टर-1 - अंग्रेजी - चतुर्थ प्रश्नपत्र - इण्डियन इंगलिश लिटरेचर

Chapter - 18
When I Hit You: Or, A Portrait of the Writer as a Young Wife

- Ilavenil Meena Kandasamy

 

Question- Write the life and works of Ilavenil Meena Kandasamy.

Answer - 

Ilavenil Meena Kandasamy is an Indian poet, fiction writer, translator and activist from Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India, she was born in 1984 to Tamil parents, both university professors. She developed an early interest in poetry and later adopted the name Meena. She completed a Doctorate of Philosophy in socio-linguistics from Anna University, Chennai. She began writing poetry at age of seventeen and began translating books by Dalit writer and leaders into English. Meena published was two collection of poetry "Touch (2006) and Ms. Militancy (2010). From 2001-2002, she edited "The Dalit, a bi-monthly alternative English magazine of the Dalit Media Network. Kandasamy presented India at the University of lowa's international writing program and was a Charles wallance India Trust Fellow at the University of Kent, Canterbury, United Kingdom. She writes columns for platform like outlook India and 'The Hindu'.

Her professional careet begins as writer, Meena's focus was mainly on caste annihilation, feminism and linguistic identity. She says, "Poetry is not caught up with in larger structures that pressure you to adopt a certain set of practices while you present your ideas in the way that academic language is "and thus, prefers to use it for her activism. One of her first collections, 'Touch' was published in August 2006, with a forward by Kamala Das. 'Ms. Militancy' was published the following year. In this book, she adopts an anti- caste and feminist lens to tell Hindu and Tamil myths. Other works such as 'Mascara and My Lover speaks of Rape won her the first prize in all India poetry Competition.

Her work has been published in anthologies and journals that include. Anthology of contemporary Indian poetry, "The Little Magazine, Kavya Bharati. Indian Literature, Poetry International Web, Muse India, Quarlerly Literary Review, Outlook, Tehelka and the New India Express'. She was also invited to participate in the international Writing Program at the University of lowar in 2009. Two years later, Meena was made the Charles Wallance India Trust Fellow at the Univessity of Kent. She was a featured poet at the

city off Asylum Jazz Poetry Concert held in Pittsburgh the 14th poetry Africa International Festival (2010). Durban and the DSC Jaipur Literature Festival (2011). She co-authored AYYANKALI : A Dalit leader of organic protest, a biography of Ayyankali, a dalit leader in Kerala. Meena was shortlisted among 21 short fiction women writers and less than 40 from South Asia for an anthology published by Zubaan, New Delhi in 2014, She published a novel about the Kilvenmani massacre titled The Gypsy Goddess, influenced by the figure of Kurath: Ammun, her "ancestral goddess". From January 2013, She began working on a book titled caste and the city of Nine Gates, her first non- fiction work.

As an activist, Meena works closely with issues of caste and gender and how society puts people into stereotypical roles on the basis of these categories. She has faced threats for her fearless criticism of the Hindu society, to which she says. "This threat of violence shouldn't dictate what you are going to write or hinder you in any manner.

In 2012, a group of Dalit students of Osmania University, Hyderabad, organized a beef eating festival to protest against the "food fascism" in hostels. The right wing student group Akhil Bhartiya Vidyarthi Parishad (ABVP) staged presents against the event and organizes. Meena attended the festival and spoke in support of it. She faced incessant abuse online as result. The network of Women in Media India (WMNI) released a press statement, condemning the attack on her.

As a translator, Meena has translated prose and poetry from Tamil. She has translated the work of Periyar E.V. Ramasamy Thol. Thirumavalavan and Tamil Ealam writers such as Kasi Anandan, Cheran and VIS Jayapalan into English Speaking about her role as translator. She says, "I know that there is no limit, no boundary, no specific style guide to poetry that you are free to experiment, that you are free to find your own voice, that you are free to flounder and also free to fall once in a while because all this happens all the time when you translate.

As an actor Meena made her acting, debut in the Malayalam film, Oraalppokkam. It was the first online crowd funded independent Malayalam feature film.

Meena won Hermann Kesten Prize (2022) by PEN Centre Germany.
Her Notable works Biographics (with M. Nisar) AYYANKALI: A Dalit Leader at Organic Protest. Foreward by Kanchy Ilaiah, other books, Calicut January 2008.

Poetry - "M.S. Militancy", the title poem of this volume. is based on Kannaki, the heroine of the Tamil Classic Silapathi -

Karam - This poem is a call to women to be revolutionary and courageous like the heroine herself.

• TOUCH : Published by Peacock Books Mumbai in August 2006, ISBN 81-.88811-87-4.

• (Chapbook) 16 elegant, untitled poems have been hosted as an e- chapbook The Eighth Day of Creation on the poetry website slow trains.

• # This Poem Will Provoke You & Other Poems, Chapbook, harper Collins India, 2015.

• We Are Not the Citizens, limited edition handmade chapbook (53 copies), Tangerine Press, London, 2018.

Novels : The Gypsy Goddess, Atlantic Books, April 2014. When I hit you: Or, A portrait of the writer as a young wife, Atlantic Books, May 2017. It was short listed for women prize 2018.

• Exquisite Cadavers, Atlantic Books, 2019


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    अनुक्रम

  1. Question- Write about Post-Colonial Indian writings in English Literature?
  2. Question- What is Postmordanism in English Literature?
  3. Question- Write an essay Postmoderism's influence of Indian writing in High Ab Han English Literature?
  4. Question- What is Dalit Literature?
  5. Question- Write about Dalit's voice: A voice from the Margin?
  6. Question- Write the development of Indian English Poetry, since the 1980s.
  7. Question- What is experimental Theatre?
  8. Question- What is Indians in Indian "English Literature”?
  9. Question- Define the term 'Indian English Literature'?
  10. Question- What is contemporary poetry in English Literature?
  11. Question- What is India drama in English Literature?
  12. Question- What is experimental Poetry?
  13. Question- Write about the origin of structuralism and Post-structuralism.
  14. Question- Write the theory of Post-modernism.
  15. Question- What do understand by the post-colonialism?
  16. Question- Write the influence of Postmoderanism on English Literature?
  17. Question- Write about the Renaissance in India and other essays on Indian culture.
  18. Question- Write about Renaissance in India and the nature of India culture as explicated by Sri Aurobindo.
  19. Question- Who is Sri Aurobindo? Give an introduction of him.
  20. Question- What are the ideas on Indian culture of Aurobindo, given in his essay 'Indian culture and external influence'?
  21. Question- Write an introduction of Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan. with whole life.
  22. Question- What is Idealism?
  23. Question- Write an introduction of 'An Idealist View of Life' by Radhakrishnan.
  24. Question- How does an idealist view life?
  25. Question- Write an introduction of Nirad C. Chaudhari.
  26. Question- Write the background of the book 'A passage to England' by C. Chaudhari.
  27. Question- Write a summary of 'A Passage to England' with giving an introduction of book. and describe 'The English Scene'.
  28. Question- What is the purpose of Chaudhari to write 'A Passage to England?
  29. Question- Write a short note on the life and works of Mrs. Meenakshi Mukherjee.
  30. Question- What do you know about The Perishable Empire : Essays on Indian writing in English' by Meenakshi Mukherjee?
  31. Question- Critically appreciate the poem The Harp of India'.
  32. Question- Give a brief life sketch of Henry Derozio.
  33. Question- Write a short note on Young Bengal Movement.
  34. Question- Provide a brief background of the poem 'The Harp of India'.
  35. Question- What do you know about part 1 of the poem?
  36. Question- What do you know about part 2 of the poem?
  37. Question- What impact has the prevailing conditions of the times made on India in the poem 'The Harp of India'?
  38. Question- Expalin with reference to the context any two of the following passeges.
  39. Question- Write a critical appreciation of 'Love Poem for a Wife' by A. K. Ramanujan.
  40. Question- In which style 'Love poem for a wife' is written? Explain.
  41. Question- Expalin with reference to the context any two of the following passeges.
  42. Question- Who is R. Parthasarathy? Write about his life and career.
  43. Question- What is the summary of the poem 'Exile from Homecoming"?
  44. Question- Write a Critical appreciation of the poem 'Exile From Homecoming'.
  45. Question- What has happened to poetry and why?
  46. Question- Why does the speaker recommend newspapers?
  47. Question- What is the introduction of 'Exile From Homecoming'?
  48. Question- Expalin with reference to the context any two of the following passeges.
  49. Question- What is the introduction of the poem 'Palanquin-Bearer'?
  50. Question- What is the critical appreciation of "The Palanquin Bearers'?
  51. Question- Write life and works of Sarojini Naidu.
  52. Question- What is the message in Palanquin Bearers by Sarojini Naidu?
  53. Question- What is the mood, tone and setting of the palanquin Bearers?
  54. Question- What is the Summary of the poem The Palanquin Bearers'?
  55. Question- Expalin with reference to the context following passege.
  56. Question- Write life and works of Shiv K. Kumar.
  57. Question- Write a note on Shiv K. Kumar as a poet.
  58. Question- Write a critical appreciation of the poem, 'Pilgrimage'.
  59. Question- Expalin with reference to the context following passege.
  60. Question- What do you know about Dom Moraes?
  61. Question- What is the summary of the poem "Bells for William Wordsworth".
  62. Question- Expalin with reference to the context following passege.
  63. Question- What is the summary of the poem Tribute to Papa' by Mamta Kalia?
  64. Question- Mamta Kalia's poem Tribut to Papa' is quest for an identy. Write about it?
  65. Question- Expalin with reference to the context following passege.
  66. Question- Explain how myth and symbolism are integral parts of Raja Rao's fictional act in Kanthapura.
  67. Question- What are the main features of Raja Rao's narrative technique in Kanthapura?
  68. Question- The three levels of action in Kanthapura-political, social and religious are all related to a unified concept of India. Discuss the structure of the novel in the light of the statement.
  69. Question- Provide a summary of the novel 'Kanthapura'.
  70. Question- What are the important themes one can find in Kanthapura?
  71. Question- Place Raja Rao in the context of the evolution of the Indian writing in English.
  72. Question- What do you know about the historical and political background of Kanthapura?
  73. Question- How deep and wide is the impact of Gandhi's personality and his thought on the theme of Kanthapura?
  74. Question- What do you know about Kanthapura and its people?
  75. Question- What is the significance of the Skeffington Coffee Estate in the overall account of the village in Kanthapura?
  76. Question- What are those qualities that go into the making of Moorthy, the central figure in Kanthapura?
  77. Question- What do you think of the women characters in Kanthapura? What is their role in the action of the novel?
  78. Question- How successful is Moorthy in leading his followers in the Satyagraha movement of the village?
  79. Question- Write a short essay on 'Considerations of Caste' in Kanthapura.
  80. Question- How successful is Achakka, the narrator in her attempt to tell the story of her village in the context of the Satyagraha movement?
  81. Question- Comment on some of the male character - other than Moorthy in Kanthapura.
  82. Question- What are some important themes in the novel 'The Guide'?
  83. Question- Provide a detailed character sketch of Raju (The Guide).
  84. Question- Can The Guide' be called a picaresque novel?
  85. Question- Comment on the narrative technique in "The Guide'.
  86. Question- Unravel the various aspects of Rosie's character in the light of the novel.
  87. Question- Sum up the literary elements found in the novel.
  88. Question- How is the concept of universality explored in the novel?
  89. Question- Write a short note on R.K. Narayan.
  90. Question- What do you know about Raju from 'The Guide'?
  91. Question- Give a brief character sketch of Rosie.
  92. Question- What importance does the town 'Malgudi' carry in most of the novel of R.K. Narayan?
  93. Question- Give a brief character sketch of Marco.
  94. Question- Write a brief character sketch of Velan.
  95. Question- How is title of the novel 'The Guide' appropriate?
  96. Question- Critically analyze the novel The Guide.'
  97. Question- Is Raju a transformed man by the end of the novel?
  98. Question- Is Velan a mere fool or a major accessory to Raju's transformation?
  99. Question- What roles do dharma and Karma play in the text?
  100. Question- What are the some important metaphors we come across after reading in the novel?
  101. Question- Write about the whole life of Shashi Deshpande with works.
  102. Question- Shashi Deshpande's craft as a novelist a study with special reference to 'That long Silence'
  103. Question- What is theme of the novel 'That Long Silence'?
  104. Question- Describe Jaya's Quest for self in "That Long Silence' by Shashi Deshpande.
  105. Question- What do you mean by the title of the novel 'That Long Silence'?
  106. Question- What is the introduction of Shashi Deshpande?
  107. Question- What is 'That Long Silence' about?
  108. Question- What is the relationship between Jaya and Mohan in the "That Long Silence'?
  109. Question- Who always reminds Jaya That husband is like sheltering tree?
  110. Question- Who is Kamat in the novel 'That Long Silence'?
  111. Question- What is the Indroduction of Firdaus Kanga's 'Trying to Grow'?
  112. Question- Analysis of Trying to Grow' by Firdaus Kanga.
  113. Question- Describe of Parsi Community in "Trying to Grow' by Firdaus Kanga?
  114. Question- Who is Firdaus Kanga?
  115. Question- What is the major achievement of 'Firdaus Kanga'?
  116. Question- Write about the sixth Happiness, BFI/BBC Film in 'Trying to Grow' by Firdaus Kanga.
  117. Question- Write life and works of Arundhati Roy.
  118. Question- How has Arundhati Roy projected the illicit or incestuous relations in 'The God of Small Things'?
  119. Question- Evaluate The God of Small Things' as a tale of confrontation as its theme.
  120. Question- Give a brief character sketch of Estha and Rahel.
  121. Question- Why did the relationship of Ammu and Velutha came to an abrup end?
  122. Question- Relate the atrocities faced by Ammu all her life and her insignificant end?
  123. Question- Describe the Roy's use of symbols and images in her novel.
  124. Question- Write the life and works of Ilavenil Meena Kandasamy.
  125. Question- What is the introduction of the novel 'When I Hit You?
  126. Question- Describe the portrayal of domestic violence in 'When I Hit You?
  127. Question- Write about The Feminism in 'When I Hit You?
  128. Question- What is the summary of the story "Two Lady Rams"?
  129. Question- Write a note on Indian-ness in "Two Lady Rams' by Mulk Raj Anand.
  130. Question- What is the significance of the Title 'Two Lady Rams'?
  131. Question- Who was the first wife of Lalla Jhinda Ram?
  132. Question- Who is Lalla Jhinda Ram?
  133. Question- Analyse the story "Two Lady Rams'.
  134. Question- Write about the life of Salman Rushdie.
  135. Question- Write about the carrer of Salman Rushdie.
  136. Question- Write the summary of the story "Free Radio" by Salman Rushdie.
  137. Question- Who was the narrator in the short story "The Free Radio'?
  138. Question- Justify the title of the story "The Free Radio'.
  139. Question- Who is Ramani and what is the role of Ramani in this story "The Free Radio'?
  140. Question- What is the introduction of the story 'The Free Radio'?
  141. Question- Why is the narrator so much concerned for Ramani?
  142. Question- What does the Free Radio Symbolize in the story free radio'?
  143. Question- Write about the sexism in the story 'The Free Radio'?
  144. Question- Write a summary of the story 'The Intrusion'.
  145. Question- Analyse the story "The Intrusion' as a quest for identity
  146. Question- Write about the human predicament and emotional suffocation in Shashi Deshpande's short story "The Intrusion'.
  147. Question- Write the justification of the title "The Intrusion.'
  148. Question- What does the wife want in the story "The Intrusion'?
  149. Question- Who is the intruder in the story 'The Intrusion'?
  150. Question- What is the summary of the story 'Diamond Dust' by Anita Desai?
  151. Question- Write about the themes of 'Diamond Dust' by Anita Desai.
  152. Question- Who is Mr. Das in the Story 'Diamond Dust'?
  153. Question- What is the role of Mrs Sheila Das in 'Diamond Dust?
  154. Question- Who is Diamond in the story 'Diamond Dust'?
  155. Question- Attempt a critical appreciation of Vijay Tendulkar's play, Silence! The Court is in Session.
  156. Question- Attempt an essay on Tendulkar's delineation of women in his play, silence! The court is in Session.
  157. Question- Discuss Tendulkar's humour satire and irony in 'Silence! The Court is in Session.'
  158. Question- Justify the title of Vijay Tendulkar's play, Silence! The Court is in Session.
  159. Question- Write a short note on the role of Sukhatme in the mock-trial in Tendulkar's play, Silence! The Court is in Session.
  160. Question- Wite the character sketch's of Mr. Kashikar.
  161. Question- Give a short account of Miss Benare as a teacher.
  162. Question- What verdict does Kashikar give in Benare's case?
  163. Question- Write a short note on Balu Rokde.
  164. Question- Bring out the significance of prof. Damle in Silence! The Court is in Session.
  165. Question- How does Tendulkar's play, Silence ! reveal society's partiality towards woman?
  166. Question- Life and work of Grish Karnad.
  167. Question- What is the introduction of 'The Fire and the Rain'?
  168. Question- Discuss the central themes of Girish Karnad's play, 'The Fire and the Rains'.
  169. Question- Write a character sketch of Yavakri.
  170. Question- Write a critical note on Paravasu-Vishakha relationship.
  171. Question- Write a character sketch Raibhya.
  172. Question- Comment on the significance of the role of the Actor Manager in "The Fire and the Rain'.
  173. Question- Wha is the theme of 'The Fire and The Rain'?
  174. Question- Who is Raibhya in "The Fire and The Rain'?
  175. Question- Who is Andhaka in the 'The Fire and The Rain'?
  176. Question- Who is Arvasu?
  177. Question- Write a note on the life and works of Manjula Padmanabhan.
  178. Question- Write the summary of 'Harvest' by Manjula Padamanabhan.
  179. Question- Write a note on Themes and Techniques in Manjula Padmanabhan's plays.
  180. Question- Who is the man character of the play 'Harvest'?
  181. Question- Who is Jaya in the story 'Harvest'?
  182. Question- How does Ginni control Om and his family?
  183. Question- Who is Ginni in the play 'Harvest'?
  184. Question- Discuss the theme of exploitation in the play 'Harvest'.

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