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एम ए सेमेस्टर-1 - अंग्रेजी - द्वितीय प्रश्नपत्र - अंग्रेजी साहित्य 18वीं-20वीं शताब्दी

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एम ए सेमेस्टर-1 - अंग्रेजी - द्वितीय प्रश्नपत्र - अंग्रेजी साहित्य 18वीं-20वीं शताब्दी

Question- Provide a summary the novel.

Answer -

In the late winter months of 1801, a man named Lockwood rents a manor house called Thrushcross Grange in the isolated moor country of England. Here, he meets his dour landlord, Heathcliff, a wealthy man who lives in the ancient manor of Wuthering Heights, four miles away from the Grange. In this wild, stormy countryside Lockwood asks his housekeeper Nelly Dean to tell him the story of Heathcliff and the strange denizens of Wuthering Heights. Nelly consents, and Lockwood writes down his recollections of her tale in his diary, these written recollections form the main part of Wuthering Heights.

Nelly remembers her childhood. As a young girl, she works as a servant at Wuthering Heights for the owner of the manor, Mr. Earnshaw and his family. One day, Mr. Earnshaw goes to Liverpool and returns home with an orphan boy whom he decides to raise with his own children. At first, the Earnshaw children a boy named Hindley and his younger sister Cetherine- detest the dark-skinned Heathcliff. But Catherine quickly comes to love him, and the two soon grow inseparable, spending their days playing on the moors. After his wife's death, Mr. Earnshaw grows to prefer Heathcliff to his own son and when Hindley continues his cruelty to Heathcliff, Mr. Earnshaw sends Hindley away to college, keeping Heathcliff nearby.

Three years later Mr. Earnshaw and Hindley inherits Wuthering Heights. He returns with a wife, Frances and immediately seeks revenge on Heathcliff. Once an orphan, later a pampered and favoured son, Heath cliff now finds himself treated as a common labourer, forced to work in the fields. Heathcliff continues his close relationship with Catherine, however. One night they wander to Thrushcross Grange, hoping to tease Edgar and Isabella Linton, the cowardly snobbish children who live there. Catherine is bitten by a dog and is forced to stay at the Grange to recuperate for five weeks, during which Mrs. Linton work to make her a proper young lady. By the time, Catherine returns, she has become infatuated with Edgar, and her relationship with Heathcliff grows more complicated.

When Francis dies after giving birth to a baby boy named Hareton, Hindley descends into the depths of alcoholism and behaves even more cruelly and abusively towards Heathcliff. Eventually Catherine's desire form social advancement prompts her to become engaged to Edgar Linton, despite her overpowering love for Heathcliff. Heathcliff runs away form Wuthering Heights staying away for there years, and returning shortly after Catherine and Edgar's marriage.

When Heathcliff returns, he immediately sets about seeking revenge on all who have wronged him. Having come into a vast and mysterious wealth, he deviously lends money to the drunken Hindley, knowing that Hindley will increase his debts and fall into deeper despondency. When Hindley dies, Heathcliff inherits the manor. He also places himself in line to inherit Thrushcross Grange by marrying Isabella Linton, whom he treats very cruelly. Catherine becomes ill, gives birth to a daughter and dies. Heathcliff begs her spirit to remain on Earth she may take whatever form she will, she may haunt him, dive him mad-just as long as she does not leave him alone. Shortly thereafter, Isabella flees to London and gives birth to Heathcliff's son, named Linton after her family. She keeps the boy with her there.

Thirteen years pass, during which Nelly Dean serves as Catherine's daughter's nursemaid at Thrushcross Grange. Young Catherine is beautiful and headstrong like her mother, but her temperament is modified by her father's gentler influence. Young Catharine grows up at the Grange with no knowledge of Wuthering Heights, one day, however wandering through the moors, she discovers the manor, meets Hareton, and plays together with him. Soon afterwards, Isabella dies and Linton comes to live with Heathcliff who treats his sickly, whining son even more cruelly than he treated the boy's mother.

Three years later, Catherine meets Heathcliff on the moors, and makes a visit to Wuthering Heights to meet Linton. She and Linton begin a secret romance conducted entirely through letters. The girl begins sneaking out at night to spend time with her frail young lover who asks her to come back and nurse him back to health. However, it quickly becomes apparent that Linton is pursuing Catherine only because Heathcliff is forcing him to; Heathcliff hopes that if Catherine marries Linton, his legal claim upon Thrushcross Grange - and his revenge upon Edgar Linton will be complete.

One day as Edgar Linton grows ill and nears death, Heathcliff lives Nelly and Catherine ask to Wuthering Heights and holds them prisoner until Catherine marries Linton. Soon after the marriage Edgar dies and his death is quickly followed by the death of the sickly Linton. Heathcliff now controls both Wuthering Heights and Thrushcross Grange. He forces Catherine to live at Wuthering Heights and act as a common servant, while he rents Thrushcross Grange to Lockwood.

Nelly's story ends as she reaches the present. Lockwood, appalled, ends his tenacy at Thrushcross Grange and returns to London. However, six month later, he pays a visit to Nelly and learns of further developments in the story. Although Catherine originally mocked Hareton's ignorance and illiteracy Linton act of retribution, Heathchiff ended Hareton's education after Hindley died, Catherine grows to love Hareton as they live together at Wuthering Heights. Heathcliff becomes more and more obsessed with the memory of the elder Catherine, to the extent that he begins speaking to her ghost. Everything he sees reminds him of her. Shortly after a night spent walking on the moors, Heathcliff dies. Hareton and Catherine inherit Wuthering Heights and Thrushcross Grange, and they plan to be Married on the next New Year's Day. After hearing the end of the stays Lockwood goes to visit the graves of Catherine and Heathcliff.

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  1. Question- Describe Social and Historicals movements of post modern world wars (I & II).
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  3. Question- What is Industrial revolution? Give its main characteristics.
  4. Question- Write a short biography of John Stuart Mill.
  5. Question- Write a detail note about Darwinism.
  6. Question- What do you know about modernism in English Literature?
  7. Question- What are some main characteristic features of modernism or in modernist literature?
  8. Question- What do you know about Modernism in Literature? Study it under the following heads- 1. Modern Fiction 2. Modem Poetry 3. Modern Drama.
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  10. Question- What is the theme of 20th century literature?
  11. Question- Write a note on 'Subjection of women'
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  13. Question- What is the structure of the Subjection of women?
  14. Question- What is social and legal status of women?
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  16. Question- "The pursuit of perfection is the pursuit of sweetness and light". Elucidate.
  17. Question- How does Arnold say that culture and religion are not in conflict with each other?
  18. Question- What is according to Arnold the ultimate goal of culture?ply
  19. Question- How does Arnold criticise the Puritans?
  20. Question- Write a note on the contribution made to English thought by Ruskin.
  21. Question- Describe characteristics of Ruskin's socialism.
  22. Question- Write the summary of the essay The Roots of Truth from "Unto The Last" by John Ruskin.
  23. Question- Write a note on Ruskin as an art critic.
  24. Question- Summarise Ruskin's views in Lecture on Work.
  25. Question- Attempt a critical Analysis of "The Queen's Looking Glass" Written by Gilbert and Gubar.
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  27. Question- What are the different ways in which women tend to immerse themselves in unhealthy obsessions, and why do they do this?
  28. Question- What are some of the central dilemmas facing the "independent woman" in de Beauvoir's time?
  29. Question- How does de Beauvoir respond to those who believe that granting women greater equality means losing the "spice" of life?
  30. Question- Write a detailed note on Jean-Paul Sartre.
  31. Question- Write an essay on Existentialism and The Human Emotions.
  32. Question- Provide a background to Albert Camus's Myth of Sisyphus.
  33. Question- Provide a summary of the myth of Sisyphus.
  34. Question- What do you know about Myth of Sisyphus Chapter 1?
  35. Question- Write a short note on the life-sketch of Albert Camus.
  36. Question- Evaluate 'Rape of the Lock' as a mock heroic epicpoem.
  37. Question- What picture of the eighteenth century social life do we find in 'the Rape of the Lock'.
  38. Question- What did Belinda see in her sleep?
  39. Question- Discuss Clarrisa's speech in "The Rape of the Lock".
  40. Question- What items of toiletry stood displayed on Belinda's table in Canto I of "The Rape of the Lock'?
  41. Question- Discuss Wordsworth's contribution to English criticism.
  42. Question- Give a critical estimate of Wordsworth's 'Preface to Lyrical Ballads'.
  43. Question- Summarise William Wordsworth's views on Appendix on poetic diction.
  44. Question- Write a critical Appreciation of the poem "Tintern Abbey".
  45. Question- How is "The Rime of the Ancient Mariner' a romantic poem?
  46. Question- What are some important themes in The Rime of Ancient Mariner'?
  47. Question- Comment on the use of some important symbols in the poem.
  48. Question- What do you know about the poem The Rime of the Ancient Mariner'? What is it all about?
  49. Question- Provide the summary of Part-I of the poem.
  50. Question- Provide a detailed summary of Part-II of The 'Rime of Ancient Mariner'.
  51. Question- Provide a summary of Part-III of The Rime of Ancient Mariner'.
  52. Question- Prodived summary of part-IV of "The Rime of Ancient Mariner'.
  53. Question- Provide a summary of Part-V of the poem.
  54. Question- Provide a summary of Part-VI of the Poem.
  55. Question- Provided a summary of Part-VII of the poem.
  56. Question- Comment upon limitations of Shelley as a poet.
  57. Question- Analyse Shelley's treatment of nature.
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  60. Question- Critically appreciate the poem 'Uphill' in your own words.
  61. Question- Understand the poem under the following heads.
  62. Question- What do you know about the poem 'Uphill' ?
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  64. Question- How is the poem 'Uphill' a poem of faith, doubt and religious vision?
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  66. Question- Write a note on the structure of Eliot's 'The Waste Land'.
  67. Question- Eliot's "The Waste Land' is an expression of the disillusionment of a Generation.'
  68. Question- How does Eliot explore suffering and hope in The Waste Land' and other poems ?
  69. Question- Analyse "A Game of Chess".
  70. Question- What is the significance of Da', 'Da, Da' in the last section of "The Waste Land' entitled 'What The Thunder Said'.
  71. Question- What are some important themes dealt with in The Second Coming'?
  72. Question- How is W.B. Yeats' poem The Second Coming' an apocalyptic poem ?
  73. Question- What is your view is Yeats contribution to modern poetry?
  74. Question- Write a note on the life of W.B. Yeats and his quest for Irishness.
  75. Question- How does The Second Coming' reflect the historical context of the time in which it was written?
  76. Question- How (and why) does The Second Coming' use mythology and ancient themes to express the onset of modernity?
  77. Question- Describe Yeats The Second Coming' in relationship to several works it has inspired. Why has 'The Second Coming' persisted in the popular imagination.
  78. Question- Is the 'rough beast' necessarily an evil thing?
  79. Question- Comment on the use of symbols in the poem.
  80. Question- What are the various literary devices used in the poem?
  81. Question- Provide a summary of the poem in your own words.
  82. Question- "Wilfred Owen as a War Poet". Explain it.
  83. Question- Give the brief summary of the poem 'Futility' by Wilfred owen.
  84. Question- Write a critical appreciation of the poem 'Futility'.
  85. Question- What kind of poem is 'Futility' by wilfred Owen ?
  86. Question- How does the poet express the pity of war in 'Futility"?
  87. Question- What is the meaning of the poem 'Futility' by William Blabe?
  88. Question- What is the main theme of the poem 'Futility"?
  89. Question- What influenced Wilfred Owen to write war poetry?
  90. Question- What is the poet's attitude towards war in the poem. 'Futility"?
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  93. Question- 'O What made fatuous Sunbeams toil'....... Why did sunbeams toil? Why are they called fatuous?
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  95. Question- Bring out the important themes of the poem, 'Hawk Roosting.'
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  97. Question- Provide stanza-wise explanation of the poem.
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  100. Question- Comment on the physical features of the hawk highlighted in the poem and their significance.
  101. Question- How does the poem emphasize the physical prowess of the hawk ?
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  104. Question- Why is the poem titled, 'Hawk Roosting'?
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  107. Question- How would you visualize Seamus Heaney as a poet?
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  112. Question- What are some important themes of the play?
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  114. Question- How is 'Riders to the Sea' a classical tragedy?
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  117. Question- Write a note on the popularity of the play.
  118. Question- Write a note on the human relationship in the play 'Look Back in Anger'.
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  120. Question- Write a note on the title of the play 'Look Back in Anger'.
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  123. Question- What is the message given through this play 'Waiting for Godot'?
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  127. Question- Harold Pinter as the Absurdist-Existentialist playwright. Explain it.
  128. Question- What is the theme of the play. "The Home coming" writer by Harold Pinter.
  129. Question- Writer a brief summary the play, "The Homecoming" written by Harold Pinter.
  130. Question- What is Harold Pinter's style to writing?
  131. Question- What is the primary focus of Pinter's Writing in the Homecoming?
  132. Question- Whose Homecoming it?
  133. Question- What role of morality in the play "The Homecoming"?
  134. Question- How does Pinter Portray women and family in The Homecoming?
  135. Question- What are the issue of misogyny and gender in Harold Pinter's Homecoming?
  136. Question- What is the general theme of Gulliver's Travels.
  137. Question- Describe the character of Gulliver in detail.
  138. Question- Write a note on the realistic effect in Gulliver's Travel.
  139. Question- Comment upon womenhood and its implications in Richardson's Pamela.
  140. Question- What are the various themes in the novel?
  141. Question- Critically appreciate the novel.
  142. Question- Write a short note on Samuel Richardson.
  143. Question- Provide a detailed Summary of Pamela; or Virtue Rewarded.
  144. Question- What is the main theme of the novel?
  145. Question- Comment on the class differences which is quite a striking feature in Richardson's Pamela.
  146. Question- Give the character sketch of Pamela.
  147. Question- What is an Epistolary Novel? What are the advantages and disadvantages of epistolary writing? Explain with reference to the novel 'Pamela'.
  148. Question- Comment on the society in 18th and 19th Century England.
  149. Question- What do you know about the earlier affairs in the novel?
  150. Question- Attempt the character sketch of Mr. B.
  151. Question- What do you understand by the Industrial Revolution? In what way do you think it changed the relationship between various social groups. Do you think such changes are inevitable?
  152. Question- Comment on the narrative technique in the novel; 'Wuthering Heights'.
  153. Question- Provide a summary the novel.
  154. Question- What do you regard Heathcliff as a Byronic or a Romantic Hero or both? Reason your answer.
  155. Question- What is the significance of Hindley's remark that his sister looks like a 'lady'? Is lady' the same as 'memsahab?
  156. Question- How is the institution of marriage discussed in the novel? Elaborate with reference to the Victorian age.
  157. Question- How does the novel give enough proof of the patriarchal society and how Catherine tries to oppose the malecentric norms set in ?
  158. Question- What are some important themes of 'Wuthering Heights"?
  159. Question- How is prison used as a motif in 'Wuthering Heights'.
  160. Question- Write a short note on the life and works of Emily Bronte.
  161. Question- Write a short note on Charlotte Bronte.
  162. Question- Attempt a character Sketch of Jane Eyre.
  163. Question- How does Charlotte Bronte incorporate elements of the Gothic tradition into the novel?
  164. Question- Is Jane Eyre a likable protagonist? Why or why not?
  165. Question- How does Jane Eyre compare to Bertha Marton?
  166. Question- How does the novel comment on the position of women in Victorian society?
  167. Question- Considering his treatment of Bertha Mason, is Mr. Rochester a sympathetic or unsympathetic character?
  168. Question- How does Mr. Rochester compare to St. John Rivers ?
  169. Question- What is the role of family in the novel?
  170. Question- Why is Jane unable to stay with Mr. Rochester after his marriage to Bertha Mason is revealed?
  171. Question- What is the significance of Charlotte Bronte ending the novel with a statement from St. John Rivers?
  172. Question- Considering the various times the moon appears, what is the significance of the moon motif in Jane Eyre?
  173. Question- How does Bronte use descriptions of nature in Jane Eyre to set mood?
  174. Question- Provide a summary of the novel.
  175. Question- What are the major themes of the novel?
  176. Question- Give a detailed character sketch of Marlow.
  177. Question- Provide a detailed character sketch of Mr. Kurtz.
  178. Question- Critically analyse the various aspects of 'Heart of Darkness'.
  179. Question- What are the effects of the narrative frame as it is introduced in part of Heart of Darkness?
  180. Question- In part 1 of Heart of Darkness, what mood is created through the narrator's description of the tide, river and ships?
  181. Question- What effect does Conrad achieve in Heart of Darkness by layering the narrator's Marlow's and Kurtz's voices in the story?
  182. Question- In what ways does Kurtz's African mistress in Heart of Darkness contrast with Marlow's aunt and Krutz's Intended?
  183. Question- In Part 1 of Heart of Darkness, how does the African slave wearing 'white worsted' around his neck in the thicket of death develop the theme of imperialism?
  184. Question- In heart of Darkness, what are two ways in which Marlow penetrates 'deeper and deeper into the heart of darkness'?
  185. Question- In the novel, what does Marlow mean when he says that human beings need a 'deliberate belief" in their research for meaning of truth?
  186. Question- How does the setting of Heart of Darkness support the truth of Marlow's assessment regarding Kurtz that 'the essentials of this affair lay deep under the surface'?
  187. Question- In the novel, how does the the content of Kurtz's report for the International Society for the Suppression of savage custom contract with the poetscript?
  188. Question- In what ways are Marlow and Kurtz similar in 'Heart of Darkness'?
  189. Question- In Heart of Darkness, how does the Russians' clothing resemble the map of Africa in the company office?
  190. Question- How does the three part division of the Heart of Darkness function?
  191. Question- During the journey down the river in Heart of Darkness, What is Marlow's relationship with the manager and with Kurtz ?
  192. Question- In the novel, how do both Kurtz and his Intended suffer from self-delusion?
  193. Question- How are the beginning and the end of Heart of Darkness similar?
  194. Question- In what ways is Heart of Darkness a modernist novella?
  195. Question- D.H. Lowerence novel, 'Women in Love' is called modern man's divided nature. Explain it.
  196. Question- What are relationship between the works of Lawerence and Nietzschean philosophy 'In women in Love.' novel?
  197. Question- Character analysis of Gerald Crich and Ursula in novel 'Women in Love'?
  198. Question- Write a note on plot summary of the novel 'Women in Love.'
  199. Question- What is the theme of women in love by D. H. Lawerence ?
  200. Question- What are different themes of 'Women in Love"?
  201. Question- The two central female characters in 'Women in Love' are both lively and independent. What do the Brangwen sisters (female Characters) tell us about Lawerence's society?
  202. Question- Describe Gerald Crich and Rupert Birkin's relationship. What does their struggle represent, and why is it so central to the novel?
  203. Question- In novel 'Women in Love' what is the key difference between Ursula and Gudrun and why is it important for understanding the novel?
  204. Question- The two central male characters in 'Women in Love' are spirited individual with their social world. Compare and contrast Birkin and Gerald.
  205. Question- Women in love contains many thoughtful literary allusions most of which are made by Birkin. Choose some key examples and discuss the role they play during important scenes in the novel.
  206. Question- What are the important themes of 'A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man' ?
  207. Question- Comment on the artistic alienation in James Joyce's Portrait of the Artist As a Young Man.
  208. Question- How is the novel an aesthetic autobiography of James Joyce?
  209. Question- Analyse the novel critically paying special emphasis on the character of Stephen Dedalus.
  210. Question- Write a short note on James Joyce.
  211. Question- Comment on the overall structure of the novel.
  212. Question- What do you know about Stephen Dedalus ?
  213. Question- What do you think of the various women that come in Stephen's life in the novel?
  214. Question- Comment on repetition and symbolism as literary devices used in the novel.
  215. Question- How is stream-of-consciousness technique employed in 'A Portrait.......? Give one example of epiphany from the novel.
  216. Question- What do you know about the aesthetic theory put forward by Stephen?
  217. Question- Provide a detailed summary of the novel.
  218. Question- Write a note on the symbolic significance of the novel 'To The Light House'.
  219. Question- Discuss the stream of consciousness technique as used by Virginia Woolf in To The Light House'.
  220. Question- Write a note on the character of Mrs. Ramsay.
  221. Question- 'Her novels have been greeted as original experiments in a new technique of fiction, the explorations of the consciousness replacing the exploration of event. 'Discuss with reference to Virginia Woolf's To The Light House'.
  222. Question- Discuss the theme of the novel To The Lighthouse'.
  223. Question- Sketch briefly the character of Lily Briscoe.
  224. Question- 'Consider the novel To The Lighthouse' as a psychological novel.
  225. Question- How is Mr. Ramsay opposite to Mrs. Ramsay?
  226. Question- Who is James Ramsay? Who role does he play in "To The Lighthouse"?

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